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New license for Sun Java - or just an easier way to distribute some "free beer"

Sun Microsystems announced a more GNU/Linux distribution friendly license during the annual JavaOne conference May 16-19. (reported by desktoplinux.com)

Now it's possible for GNU/Linux distribution to distribute Suns JDK (Java Development Kit). Debian has already add it to their non-free repository and Ubuntu to mutiverse, a repository mixed with additional Free and non-Free Software.

So everyone who have hoped that Sun will go some steps toward a Free Software Java is probably disappointed, nothing happens. Sun Java is still as non-free as it was before, they just made it easier to distribute this non-Free Software.
The only positive thing i can see is now that Sun Java is in Debians non-free repository maybe some Debian Developers will have a better contact to Sun and maybe they can convince Sun in the long term to get Sun Java into the main repository which would cause a Free Software license for Sun Java. As you can read in the Towards Java Libre thread on the debian-java mailing list it seems like there are already first discussions torward a free Sun Java.

It seems like Mark Shuttleworth (Ubuntu) was really happy about this step, "This is the most substantial step we've seen yet towards building a stronger relationship between the Java world and the free software world". I can't see a stronger relationship between Java and Free Software, caused by the new license of Sun Java. Sun Java is still useless for the Free Software world. It's GNU Classpath together with the free Java VMs and compilers like gcj, kaffe, SableVM and others which builds a stronger relationship between the Java world and the Free Software world.
Mark continues, "It's clearly a move in recognition of the importance to Sun of the work of the free software community, and will go some way towards increasing the adoption of Java by free software projects". I just hope that this doesn't mean that more Free Software will fall into the Java Trap.

a lot of impressions and news

I'm back from the SFSCon and the first international FSFE Fellowship Meeting in Bolzano (Italy). For me i can say that it was a great event and it gaves me the opportunity to meet a lot of great people from the Free Software Foundation Europe and around Free Software in general.

The Fellowship Meeting was also the place were a new project of the FSFE was launched, the Freedom Task Force (FTF). A project which works in partnership with gpl-violations.org and offers licensing education, fiduciary services and licence enforcement. For more information follow the link above.

But that's not enough something more happens. Sun announced to release Java as Free Software under the GPL. Already many people have written about it and so i just want to refer to Georg Greve's good analysis of the situation. Also Richard Stallman has already reacted really positive:

It will be very good that the Java trap won't exist anymore, it will be a thing of the past. That kind of problem can still exist in other areas but it won't exist for Java anymore. The GNU general public licence is the most popular and the most widely used software licence, used for some 70% of all free software packages. The special thing about this licence is that it's a copyleft licence. That is to say, all versions of the program must carry this licence. So the freedoms that the GNU GPL gives to the users must reach all the users of the program, and that's the purpose for which I wrote it. To ensure that all users of the software have the freedom that users should have.
I think Sun has, well, with this contribution, have contributed more than any other company to the free software community in the form of software. And it shows leadership. It's an example that I hope others will follow.
And this is the response of Eben Moglen
As Java became one of the most important languages for the expression of ideas about technology of programming in the last decade the question of Java's freedom, wether it could be use freely and made part of free software projects, has been a crucial question. Sun's policy of GPL'ing Java, which we are celebrating now, is an extraordinary achievement in returning programming technology to that state of freely available knowledge. Sun has now GPL'ed hardware designs, Sun is GPL'ing Java: that's an extraordinary vote of confidence in this way of sharing information. And we, in the free software world, are very pleased and very flattered to see Sun taking its own very valuable and very important product and agreeing with us that they will be more advantageous to Sun as well as to the rest of the community if they are shared under these rules.

So i just have to say thank you and congratulations to Sun for this step.


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